Question

describe the detail of mandal commission?

Answer 1

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Mandal Commission. The Mandal Commission, or the Socially and Educationally Backward ClassesCommission (SEBC), was established in India on 1 January 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to "identify the socially or educationally backward classes" of India.


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Answer 2

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The Mandal Commission was established by the Janata Party govt under PM Morarji Desai in 1979 to “study the condition and representation of socially or educationally backward castes” and recommend steps for their advancement. The Commission suggested the following steps:

The reservation of 27% jobs should be made for those who do not qualify on the basis of merit.

The reservation of 27% should be made for promotions at all levels.

Reserved quota remaining unfilled should be carried forward for a period of three years and de-reserved thereafter.

Age relaxation for the OBC should be the same as it is in the case of the SCs and the STs

The principle of reservation should be made applicable to all the public sector undertakings, banks, private undertakings receiving grants from the central and state govts., universities and colleges.

The government should make the necessary legal provisions for implementing these recommendations.

The principle of reser­vation of 27 % was suggested for seats in educational institutions as well as in jobs. Once 27% reservation was announced in 1990, there were broadly three types of after effects.

Firstly, It is said that in India people don’t cast their vote, they vote their caste. The political parties for their political gains made it a burning issue to get more votes. Political parties started behaving as the Messiahs of the lower castes and OBCs and tried to win their votes by talking about caste based issues.

The other type of Political parties which claimed that now upper caste is threatened by the lower castes and they will not support the reservation.

The third type of effect is the socio- political effect where different regional castes, which were not included in the original list of OBCs, started agitations for their inclusion in the list to avail the benefits of reservation. Some of the most recent examples are – Gujjar agitation in Rajasthan, Jat agitation in Haryana & Rajasthan and Patel agitation in Gujarat.

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