describe the development of writing in Mesopotamia
Answers
The earliest writing was based on pictograms. Over time, the need for writing changed and the signs developed into a script we call cuneiform. Over thousands of years, Mesopotamian scribes recorded daily events, trade, astronomy, and literature on clay tablets.Cuneiform writing was used to record a variety of information such as temple activities, business and trade. Cuneiform was also used to write stories, myths, and personal letters.The word “mesopotamia” is formed from the ancient words “meso,” meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos,” meaning river. Situated in the fertile valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region is now home to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey and Syria.
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Answer:
Mesopotamia was a region with many cultures that spoke different languages over time. The earliest known writing was invented in Sumer, near the Persian Gulf, around 3400 B.C.
Explanation:
Local materials influenced the development of a Sumerian script: clay for tablets and reeds for styluses (writing tools). The Egyptians invented their own form of hieroglyphic writing around the same time, or a little later.
Sumerian survived as a scholarly language and script even after it died out as a spoken language around 2000 B.C. Other peoples in and around Mesopotamia, including Turkey, Syria, and Egypt, as well as Iran, adopted the later version of this script developed by the Akkadians (the first recognisable Semitic people), who succeeded the Sumerians as rulers of Mesopotamia. The script survived in Babylonia for another two millennia until its demise around 70 C.E.
Pictographs (picture words) were first drawn into clay with a pointed tool. The person's head and bowl visible on the lower left side of this early administrative tablet were used to record food rations for people. Pictographs and numbers depict grain allocations to cities and different types of workers, such as pig herders and religious festival groups.
These tablets aided local leaders in organising, managing, and archiving information. Although this tablet reflects bureaucratic accounting, similar lists were used by individuals in subsequent centuries to keep track of personal property and business agreements.
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