Question

Describe the difference between eukaryotic cell division and prokaryotic cell division

Answer 1

Cell division is simpler in prokaryotes than eukaryotes because prokaryotic cells themselves are simpler. Prokaryotic cells have a single circular chromosome, no nucleus, and few other organelles. Eukaryotic cells, in contrast, have multiple chromosomes contained within a nucleus, and many other organelles

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Answer 2

Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic cell

Size is 0.1- 5.0 um Size is 5-100 um

Nucleus is absent Nucleus is present

Membrane bound membrane bound

nucleus absent. nucleus present.

One chromosome is,. more than one

present, but not true chromosome is

chromosome plastids. present.

Unicellular Multicellular

Lysosomes and lysosome and

Peroxisomes absent. peroxisomes present.

Microtubules absent Microtubules present

Endoplasmic endoplasmic

reticulum absent. reticulum present.

Mitochondria absent Mitochondria present

Cytoskeleton absent Cytoskeleton present

Ribosomes smaller Ribosomes larger

Vesicles present Vesicles present

Golgi apparatus Golgi apparatus

absent . present.

Chloroplasts. chloroplast present.

absent; chlorophyll

scattered in the

cytoplasm

Submicroscopic in. microscopic in size,

size Flagella is present membrane bound

made up of only

one fibre

Cell wall chemically. cell wall is present

complexed. in plants and fungi

and chemical simpler.

Vacuoles absent Vacuoles absent

Permeability of Nuclear permeability of

membrane is not present. nuclear membrane

is selective.

Sexual reproduction. sexual reproduction

is absent. is present.

Endocytosis and endocytosis and

exocytosis are absent. exocytosis occurred

It may have pili pili and fimbria are

and fimbriae. absent.

Transcription occurs. transcription occurs

in the cytoplasm. inside the nucleus.

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