Describe the different approaches of categorising tlm with examples
Answers
The process of teaching and learning in the classroom or TLP depends on various kinds of teaching learning materials or TLM. The teaching and learning materials are categorized in different ways. They are:
A. According to the material used
i. Projected - for example, slide projector, filmstrip projector, TV or VCR.
ii. Non- Projected - for example, chalkboard, flannel board, whiteboard.
B. According to the learners' participation.
i. Kinesthetic - Learners are active, they participate in handling, altering or manipulating the item.
ii. Observational - Learners are passive, they observe the item.
C. They are categorized as visual, audio, and audio-visual teaching aids.
i. Visual aids
The aids which use the sense of vision to enhance learning are known as visual aids. Actual objects, charts, models, maps, pictures, flash cards, bulletin board, flannel board, chalkboard, slides and overhead projector are some visual aids. Among them the black board and chalk are the most common ones.
ii. Audio aids
The teaching aids which involve the sense of hearing are known as audio aids. Radio, gramophone and tape recorder are some examples of audio aids.
iii. Audio-Visual aids
Audio-visual aids involve the sense of vision and hearing. Television, film strips, film projector are some audio-visual aids.