Describe the division in French society before revolution details
Answers
Answer:
before revolution french society was divided into 3 groups
- Cleregy
- Nobality
- third estate
all taxes were paid by the third estate
moreover Cleregy and Nobality enjoyed birth right privilege and lands were owned by these only
Complete answer:
The city was divided into separate estates prior to the French revolution. The first estate that consisted of priests was there. Then there was the second estate of noblemen, then the third estate of peasants, etc. The middle class, composed of lawyers, merchants and so on, emerged during the French revolution.
France divided society into three estates under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution):-the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was considered not to be part of any estate.
1. The First Estate
The First Estate included the clergy as a whole, usually divided into "higher" and "lower" clergy. There was no specific demarcation between the two groups, the upper clergy, from the Second Estate families, were, essentially, clerical aristocracy. Every bishop in France was a nobleman in the age of Louis XVI, a circumstance which had not existed even before the 18th century.
2. The Second Estate
The Second Estate was the aristocracy and monarchy of the French (technically, but not in common use), other than the king himself, who remained outside the estate system.
3. The Third Estate
The Third Estate included all those who were not part of any of the above and could be divided into two classes, public and private, making up more than 90% of the population of France. Free peasants (who owned their own land) who could be wealthy and villains (serfs, or peasants employed on a noble land) were included in the rural ones.
Note:1. In Western Europe, France contains mediaeval towns, alpine villages and beaches on the Mediterranean.
2. France is known for the Tour de France and the Eiffel as well. Paris is one of the most visited locations in the world, with symbols like the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre Dame Cathedral, the Latin Quarter, Montmartre, and the Georges Pompidou Center.
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