. Describe the economic and social condition of north India during the medieval period.
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Answer:Social conditions in North India during AD 800-1200. The power was increasingly decentralised in order to satisfy regional interests. It gave way to feudalism. The feudal lords managed their area and had to fulfil the king's obligations.
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rocky637
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Describe the economic and social condition of north India during the medieval period.
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desibro
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Answer:Social conditions in North India during AD 800-1200. The power was increasingly decentralised in order to satisfy regional interests. It gave way to feudalism. The feudal lords managed their area and had to fulfil the king's obligations.
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miachel
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Answer:Overview of the Society:
Many important changes happened in Indian society in the post Gupta period. The land grants facilitated feudal development in India from the fifth century AD onwards. The peasants stayed in the land granted to the feudal lords. The villages transferred to these were termed as Sthana-Jana-Sahita and Janata Samriddha. This contributed to the decline of trade and commerce in the post Gupta period for causing a closed economy.
The growth of the feudal society weakened the position of the king and made him more dependent on the feudal chiefs. The domination of the feudal chiefs became dominant which resulted into the weakening of the village self-government.
The four Varnas existed in the society as mentioned in the writing of Hiuen Tsang. There were many sub castes which also prevailed at that time. The position of women seems to have deteriorated during this period. Sati and dowry were common.
Girls were married between the ages of six and eight years. In general women were distrusted. They were to be kept in seclusion. Generally, the lives of women were controlled by their male relatives like son, father, and brother.
Economy
During the post Harsha period the literary and inscriptional evidences show the advanced state of agriculture, trade and economy. The early Arab writers also refer to the fertility of the soil and the rich cultivation. Literature like Abhidhanaratnamala mentions that the soil was classified variously as fertile, barren, desert, excellent etc. It is also mentioned that different kinds of fields were selected for different classes of crops.
In the field of industry the oldest one is that of textile. The profession of weavers, dyers, tailors etc. is mentioned by the contemporary literature. Working in metal was also very popular during that period. Some centres of metal industry were famous. Saurastra (Gujarat) was famous for its bell metal industry while Vanga (Bengal) was known for its tin industry.
The trade with South East Asia during post Gupta age registered a significant increase. The Arab, Chinese and Indian sources mention the flow of trade between east and west via India. India exported sandal wood, pearls, camphor, cotton, metals, precious and semi precious stones. The imported items consisted majorly of horses. The horses were imported from Central and Western Asia. The Shrenis or guilds were important in post Gupta age.
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