Describe the economic and social conditions of the people living in rural areas from c. 600 bce to 600 ce
Answers
Most classical states and empires had patriarchal societies with rigid social stratification
In patriarchal societies, women often had to put up to their fathers, husbands, and once in a while sons
They not often had manipulate over property or the dowries they brought to marriage
Often upper-class girls were skilled in writing, reading, and the arts, in order to make suited marriages (such as in China or Greece)
Social buildings normally placed educated pupils or monks at the top, with servants or slaves at the backside of the social pyramid
China's highest class was once the scholar-gentry, landlord families who may want to have enough money to put together for and take the civil carrier examinations for jobs in government
Rome eventually placed rich retailers and landowners close to the pinnacle of the social pyramid as the empire's wealth increased
India had the most rigid social structure, or caste system. People had been born into castes, which decided their jobs, diets, and marriage, and they could now not pass to specific castes
Several empires additionally had massive slave populations, received through war, trade, or the justice system
Rome had the greatest population of slavesâ1/3 of the universal populace with the aid of the second century CE; they have been employed as home servants or people on country estates
Economic Aspects
The advent of roads and other communication networks frequently contributed to an empire's economic growth
Rome built 60,000 miles of roads at some point of its empire, which linked disparate regions for change and created markets for goods produced in other regions of the empire. A uniform forex and shared language in addition facilitated trade
The Persian Empire used a community of roads, which include the 1,677-mile Royal Road, for communication and alternate inside the empire
Under Ashoka (Mauryan Empire), India's agricultural growth contributed to a upward jostle in towns, which stimulated trade
Several empires took section in the Silk Road overland trade, which facilitated the trade of thoughts and goods
Several empires explored sea alternate networks, such as Greece (via the Mediterranean) and India (via the Indian Ocean)