describe the effect of 19th century City Development on environment and ecology
Answers
Various effects of 19th-century city development on ecology and environment.
Urban areas grew wherever to the detriment of biology and condition.
Regular highlights were changed for the foundation of production lines, lodging, and different establishments.
As the city was manufactured or damp land, the subsequent mist in winter joined with smoke created thick dark exhaust cloud.
It made an abnormal state of contamination.
Because of industrialization and urbanization, commotion contamination was exceptionally regular.
Every one of these components was extraordinarily destructive to condition and environment
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Cities developed everywhere at the expense of ecology and environment. Natural features were transformed for the establishment of factories, housing and other institutions.
The following examples justify the fact
(i) In Calcutta, coal was used in industries and steam engines. The high content of ash in Indian coal became a great problem.
(ii) As the city was built or marshy land, the resulting fog in winter combined with smoke generated thick black smog. It created a high level of pollution.
(iii) The inhabitants of Calcutta used coal, wood and dung as fuel in daily life. It produced dense smoke, which made the air poisoning and caused many diseases like respiratory and skin diseases.
(iv) Calcutta was the centre of manufacturing and its industries were mainly developed at the bank of river Ganga (Hoogly). The waste products from these industries polluted the water and air.
(v) Due to industrialisation and urbanisation, noise pollution was very common in Calcutta. All these factors were very harmful to environment and ecology. In 1863, Calcutta became the first Indian city to get Smoke Nuisance Legislation.