describe the estate general?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Estates-General, also called States General, French États-Généraux, in France of the pre-Revolution monarchy, the representative assembly of the three “estates,” or orders of the realm: the clergy (First Estate) and nobility (Second Estate)—which were privileged minorities—and the Third Estate
Estate General was a political body in France and had plated an important role in the French Revolution.
Before the beginning of 18 century i.e during the Old Regime ; when people French society was divided into estates namely first state (clergy) second estate (nobility) and third estate ; Estate General was used as a legislative assembly where all the political tasks were conducted .
Political tasks included introduction of new taxes , revival of taxes , enforcement of new laws ,etc.
It had many rules to be followed like :
- First estate has to send 300 representatives.
- Second estate has to send 300 representatives.
- Third estate alone had to send 600 representatives.
- The clergymen and nobles sat facing each other while all the 600 members of the third estate use to stand at the back.
- Only men could come inside the political body . Women and peasants weren't allowed.
- Each estate had to caste only one vote.
- Third estate asked for 1 person 1 vote and 1 value.
- When the above was denied by upper estates ; they moved out of the Estate General . This led to many consequences and marked the beginning of French revolution.