describe the features of land resources.
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Answer:
It, therefore, means all the free gifts of nature. These natural gifts include: (i) rivers, forests, mountains and oceans; (ii) heat of sun, light, climate, weather, rainfall, etc. which are above the surface of land; (iii) minerals under the surface of the earth such as iron, coal, copper, water, etc.
The most important natural resource upon which all human activity is based is land. It is used for growing crops , building houses ,constructing road and railway tracks ,establishing Industries glazing animal , mining , etc . In short, almost all human activities related to food ,shelter and clothing take place on land. Lithosphere consists of loose surface material called soil it is a combination of organic and inorganic matter. The organic component which consists of dead and decomposed parts of animal and plant is known as humus. The inorganic component is formed by Rock particles and Minerals, such as lime, iron, ect. Soil is formed as a result of the long, continued weathering process of Rocks. It also contains water and air which occupy its pore spaces. About 90% of the world's population is inhabited In the plain areas of the alluvial soil of the Tropical and sub - tropical areas. These are the areas of intensive crop cultivation with high yields. All these areas support dense population. In contrast , sparse population is seen in areas of high altitude, deserts and equatorial forest region Where slopes are step temperature is either too hot to cold soils are thin and infertile . These areas are inhabited by people who are engaged in hunting , gathering ,fishing and shifting agriculture . It is very important for us to take initiative to conserve forest by discouraging deforestation and encouraging afforestation . The availability of land on earth is limited there is a conflict over the access and rights of natural resources it has also resulted in tough competition between the agriculture and other sectors over uses of land . Movever , land also suffers from various problems such as soil erosion, degradation and deforestation.