Describe the financial and legislative powers of the indian parliament
Answers
Financial powers
It includes enactment of budget, scrutinizing the performance of government with respect of financial spending through financial committees ( post budgetary control )
Legislative powers
All the subjects in our constitution are divided among state, union and concurrent lists. In concurrent list Parliamentary law is over riding than state legislative law. Constitution also have powers to make law with respect to state legislature in following circumstances :
• When Rajya Sabha passes a resolution to that effect
• When national emergency is under operation
• When 2 or more states request parliament to do so
• When necessary to give effect to international agreements, treaties and conventions
• When President’s rule is in operation.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Power to formulate the policies
The Cabinet Ministers formulates both external and domestic policies and are considered as the policy-making organ of the government.
The Cabinet takes decisions on the various matters such as defence, economic policy, industrial policy, formulation of new states and the President’s rule in the state.
The decisions made by the Cabinet are communicated to the Deputy Minister and Minister of the state which helps the cabinet ministers in managing the business of the government jointly.
The members of the Planning Commission are appointed by the Cabinet.
Power over the Executive
The Cabinet Ministers have the supreme control over the Executives.
The real functionaries in the executive authority are the Cabinet Ministers.
The Cabinet Ministers presides over the Ministries of the Government and carries out the policies and gets approved by the Parliament.
Power as the Coordinator
The Cabinet Ministers act as the coordinator of the various department of the government.
Various Ministries of the government are coordinated by the cabinet ministers.
Financial Powers
It is the responsibility of the Cabinet Ministers to look after the expenditure of the Government.
The Finance Minister of the Cabinet prepares the annual budget which contains the estimated incomes for the ensuing year and also has the power to introduce the money bill with the consent of the President.
It is the responsibility of each cabinet ministers to see that the proposals of his ministry are approved in the house.
The Cabinet and the administrative departments take the initiative of preparing, defending and presenting the bill in the Parliament.
Power of Making Appointments
The President appoints the high power authorities on the recommendation of the Cabinet Ministers.
Such important authorities include Ambassadors, High Commissioners, Attorney General of India, Governors of the States, Supreme Court and High Court Judges and the members of the Union Public Service Commission.
Other Powers
Cabinet Ministers provide information to the public by answering questions put to them by the members of the Lok Sabha.
The special address of the President to the Parliament is prepared by the Cabinet.
The Cabinet Ministers is responsible for planning and implementing of Amendments to the Constitution.
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