Question

describe the five main provisions of the forest acts introduced by the colonial government in india

Answer 1

The two acts that were passed in the 19th century by the colonial government in India to restrict the movement of the nomads are as follows:

Forest Act 1865 – This Act divided the forests into three categories.

Reserved forests – These were the most productive forests and were reserved for colonial government only. No pastoralist was allowed access to these forests.

Protected or village forests - In these forests few grazing rights were granted to the pastoralists but their movements were severely restricted. ​

Criminal Tribes Act (1871) - According to this Act pastoralists and nomadic communities such as craftsmen, artisans and traders were classified as Criminal Tribes. This movement made it impossible for the nomads to move around and they were forced to follow permanent settlement.

Answer 2

The following are the five main provisions of the Forest Act introduced by the Colonial Government in India.

Explanation:

The following are the five main provisions of the Forest Act introduced by the Colonial Government in India.

• With the introduction of the Forest Act, the colonial government divided the forests into three different categories.
• The pastoralists were banned to enter the forests.
• The Colonial administration classified many communities of traders, pastoralists and craftsmen as  Criminal Tribes.
• The pastoralists were asked to either settle down and change their profession or shift to some other places with their animals.
• The villagers were not permitted to enter the forests without permission.

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Describe the 5 main provisions of the forest acts introduced by the colonial government in india

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