Describe the forest of India. answer in detail please it is very urgent answer fastly
Answers
Answer:orestry in India is a significant rural industry and a major environmental resource. India is one of the ten most forest-rich countries of the world. Together, India and these other 9 countries account for 67 percent of total forest area of the world.[1] India's forest cover grew at 0.20% annually over 1990–2000,[2] and has grown at the rate of 0.7% per year over 2000–2010,[2] after decades where forest degradation was a matter of serious concern.[3]
As of 2010, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations estimates India's forest cover to be about 68 million hectares, or 22% of the country's area[4][5] The 2013 Forest Survey of India states its forest cover increased to 69.8 million hectares by 2012, per satellite measurements; this represents an increase of 5,871 square kilometers of forest cover in 2 years.[6] However, the gains were primarily in northern, central and southern Indian states, while northeastern states witnessed a net loss in forest cover over 2010 to 2012. In 2018, the total forest and tree cover in India increased to 24.39% or 8,02,088 km2.[7][8] It increased further to 24.56 percent or 807,276 square kilometres in 2019.[9]
Unless India makes major, rapid and sustained effort to expand electricity generation and power plants, the rural and urban poor in India will continue to meet their energy needs through unsustainable destruction of forests and fuel wood consumption. India's dependence on fuel-wood and forestry products as a primary energy source is not only environmentally unsustainable, it is a primary cause of India's near-permanent haze and air pollution.[10][11]
Forestry in India is more than just about wood and fuel. India has a thriving non-wood forest products industry, which produces latex, gums, resins, essential oils, flavours, fragrances and aroma chemicals, incense sticks, handicrafts, thatching materials and medicinal plants. About 60% of non-wood forest products production is consumed locally. About 50% of the total revenue from the forestry industry in India is in non-wood forest products category.[3]
Contents
1 History of forestry in India
1.1 Forestry in ancient and medieval India
1.2 Forestry in Colonial system
1.3 Forestry in India from 1947 to 1990
1.4 Post 1990 Forestry in India
2 Forest Types and assessment
2.1 Forest cover measurement methods
3 Distribution of forest by States/Union Territories
4 Strategy to increase cover
4.1 Effects of tribal population growth on forest flora and fauna
5 Economics
6 Biodiversity in Indian forests
6.1 Trading in exotic birds
7 Conservation
8 Issues and threats
8.1 Chipko Movement
8.2 Shifting cultivation
8.3 Timber mafia and forest cover
9 Forest rights
10 Gallery
11 See also
12 References
13 Further reading
14 External links
History of forestry in India
See also: Sacred groves of India
Forestry in ancient and medieval India
A small sacred grove inside the Technopark, Trivandrum, India.
The forest (vana/araṇya) played a major role in early Indian literature, usually presented in opposition to settled society. It was represented as the setting for royal hunts, and as the home of hermits, whose hermitages are depicted as idyllic societies in harmony with the natural environment.[12]