Biology, asked by amisharathod2611, 6 hours ago

Describe the functions of the following in flower :

i) Stamens
ii) Ovary
iii) Stigma
iv) Pollen tube
v) Pollen grains

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Answers

Answered by xXMissSuchana999Xx
2

Answer:

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  1. Stamens are the male reproductive organs of flowering plants. They consist of an anther, the site of pollen development, and in most species a stalk-like filament, which transmits water and nutrients to the anther and positions it to aid pollen dispersal.
  2. The ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones. Fallopian tubes: These are narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of the uterus and serve as pathways for the ova (egg cells) to travel from the ovaries to the uterus.
  3. The stigma is a specially adapted portion of the pistil modified for the reception of pollen. It may be feathery and branched or elongated, as in such wind-pollinated flowers as those of the grasses, or it may be compact and have a sticky surface. The ovary… In pollination. …the pistil's receptive surface, the stigma.
  4. A pollen tube is a tubular structure produced by the male gametophyte of seed plants when it germinates. Pollen tube elongation is an integral stage in the plant life cycle.
  5. Each pollen grain is a single cell containing two male gametes. Once mature, the anther splits open and pollen is released. Both male gametes are involved in fertilisation, resulting in formation of a zygote and an endosperm. This process of double fertilisation is unique to flowering plants.

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