Question

Describe the functions of the judiciary.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Some of the major functions of judiciary are as follows:

(1) It interprets the laws:

A number of cases are brought before the judges in which the question of the interpretation of the laws arises, because in such cases the law is not clear. Even such matters are brought before them in which the laws are silent. In these cases or matters the judges give their decisions. Later, these decisions are quoted in similar cases. In this way the courts expand the laws in an indirect manner.

(2) Protector of Civil Rights:

People are given many rights by the state through the laws of the Parliament. The courts protect these rights.

(3) Decides the cases:

Many cases relating to the disputes between the citizens, or between the government and the citizens, are brought before the courts. The courts give their decisions on such disputes.

Answer 2

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⏩ Dispute Resolution:- The judicial system provides mechanism for resolving disputes between citizens, between citizens and the government, between two state governments and between the Centre and State government.

⏩Judicial Review:- As the final interpreter of the Constitution, the judiciary also has the power to strike down particular laws passed by the Parliament if it believes that these are a violation of the basic structure of the Constitution. This is called judicial review.

⏩ Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights :- Every citizen of India can approach the Supreme Court or the High Court if they believe that their Fundamental Rights have been violated.

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