Question

describe the functoning of neprons​

Answer 1

Nephron is the filtration unit of kidney. It consists of a tubule which is connected with collecting duct at one end and a cup – shaped structure at the other end. This filtrate contains glucose, amino acids, urea, uric acid, salts and a major amount of water.

Answer 2

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FUNCTION ⤵⤵

✍a. The blood enters the kidney through the renal artery, which branches into many capillaries associated with glomerulus.

✍b. The water and solute are transferred to the nephron at Bowman’s capsule.

✍c. In the proximal tubule, some substances such as amino acids, glucose, and salts are selectively reabsorbed and unwanted molecules are added in the urine.

✍d. The filtrate then moves down into the loop of Henle, where more water is absorbed.

✍e. From here, the filtrate moves upwards into the distal tubule and finally to the collecting duct. Collecting duct collects urine from many nephrons.

✍f. The urine formed in each kidney enters a long tube called ureter. From ureter, it gets transported to the urinary bladder and then into the urethra.

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