Describe the geographical conditions needed for the cultivation of cotton.
Answers
Answer:
The ideal conditions for the production of cotton are: Climate: Cotton grows well in warm and moist climate where summer is long and where there is salinity in the soil. ... Rainfall: 60-100 cm rainfall is essential for the cultivation of cotton. But rainfall after the cotton comes out of the cocoon in injurious
The geographical requirements for growth of cotton are as follows :
(i) Temperature:
Cotton grows in tropical and sub-tropical warm humid climate. Annual temperature requirement is 20°-28°C. Equitable temperature distribution and bright sunshine is desirable.
(ii) Rainfall:
Annual rainfall of 55-100 cm is ideal for cotton Cultivation.
Rainfall during harvesting is harmful.
(iii) Frost-free Days:
About 180 frost-free days are the bottom-line for cotton cultivation. At least 200 frost-free days are desirable for cotton cultivation.
(iv) Soil:
Fertile, saline soil with high water-retention capacity is ideal for cotton cultivation. Loamy soil with high calcium carbonate is best for cotton cultivation.
(v) Relief:
Slight slope of the land drains the soil and is good for cotton cultivation.