Describe the importance of Spatial Referencing in GIS based Cartography.
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A spatial reference helps describe where features are located in the real world. ... However, 3857 , or Web Mercator, is used by many mapping applications because it ... Projected coordinate systems define a flat 2D Cartesian surface.
A spatial reference is the georeferencing and coordinate system assigned to any geographic data, including raster datasets and raster catalogs. The spatial reference defines how geographic data is mathematically transformed onto a flat map with the least amount of distortion.
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