Describe the jallianwalla bagh incident?????
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Answer:
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919 when a crowd of nonviolent protesters, along with Baishakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, were fired upon by troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer. The civilians had assembled to participate in the annual Baisakhi celebrations—both a religious and cultural festival for the Punjabis. Coming from outside the city, they may have been unaware of the martial law that had been imposed.
The Bagh-space comprised 6 to 7 acres (28,000 m2) and was walled on all sides with five entrances. On Dyer's orders, his troops fired on the crowd for ten minutes, directing their bullets largely towards the few open gates through which people were trying to flee. The British government released figures stating 379 dead and 1,200 wounded. Other sources place the number of dead at well over 1,000. This "brutality stunned the entire nation",resulting in a "wrenching loss of faith" of the general public in the intentions of the UK.The ineffective inquiry and the initial accolades for Dyer by the House of Lords fuelled widespread anger, leading to the Non-cooperation Movement of 1920–22.
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Explanation:# The Incident of the Jallianwala Bagh...
On 13 April 1919, Government troops under instructions from General Dyer opened fire at a peaceful gathering of people at jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar. The massacre of innocent men, women and children shocked the people of India and the world. Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood in the wake of the incident.
# Impact of Jallainwala Bagh Massacre on the nationalist movement:
1. After the incident, there was widespread anger among the people of the country, crowds came out in huge numbers in North India.
2. There were strikes, clashes with the police and attacks on government buildings.
3.The government retaliated in the most brutal manner, seeking to humiliate and terrorise people.
4. Mahatma Gandhi felt the need to launch a more broad based movement so as to avenge the wrong done in Punjab.
5. The event instilled a great deal of nationalism among the people.