Question

describe the legacy and contribution of indus valley civilization​

Answer 1

The great cities of the Indus Valley like Mohenjodaro and Harappa flourished for more than a thousand years during the third millennium BCE. The most ancient and best-preserved urban ruin on the Indian subcontinent, Mohenjodaro, had a considerable influence on the subsequent development of Indian cities.

The Indus civilization is among the world's earliest civilizations, contemporary to the great Bronze Age empires of Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt. ... The Indus Valley Civilization had an advanced urban culture, with streets laid out in a grid pattern, advanced architecture and impressive sewage and drainage systems.

contributions

The Indus River Valley Civilization, also known as Harappan civilization, developed the first accurate system of standardized weights and measures, some as accurate as to 1.6 mm. Harappans created sculpture, seals, pottery, and jewelry from materials, such as terracotta, metal, and stone.

Answer 2

Answer:

During the third millennium BCE, the ancient towns of the Indus Valley like Mohenjodaro and Harappa flourished for almost a thousand years.

Explanation:

• Mohenjodaro, the most historic and best-preserved urban ruin on the Indian subcontinent, had a significant impact on the later growth of Indian cities.
• Archaeologists estimate that 40,000 people previously called these two cities home.
• These people's daily activities included going to the great bath, taking care of their homes, and engaging in trade with neighbours as far away as Mesopotamia.
• Several hundred steatite seals that were formerly used for trade with Mesopotamia—about 1,500 kilometres away from the Indus Valley to Baghdad—have been discovered in more than a hundred archaeological sites in the Indus Valley.
• The Hindu festival of Navaratri, which commemorates all forms of the Mother Goddess but notably the warrior goddess Durga, was influenced by the goddesses in India's early civilization.
• Navaratri is observed for 10 days throughout India.
• Nine days of theatre, dance, cultural performances, fasts, and feasts make up Navaratri.
• The festival's tenth day, Dussehra, is dedicated to commemorating Durga's victory over the demonic King Ravana.
• The Ramayana, is one of India's two great epic poems with a tale that is well-known to most Hindus, tells the tale.
• The goddess Durga and Sita statues are carried through the streets on the festival's last day.
• The event culminates with the triumph of good over evil and the burning of ten-foot-tall effigies of the demon and his two brethren.
• People feel empowered to make psychological and other types of adjustments in their lives during this fortunate period.
• These people emphasized cleanliness and sanitation in their dwellings and centers their life around going to the great bath.
• Around the Tigress and Euphrates Rivers, they braved enormous risks to trade with people as far away as Mesopotamia.
• The first cross-cultural pollination started when traders from both civilizations sold luxury goods they could not find at home.
• These people discovered how to get along with people who were substantially different from themselves.

Hence, the Indus valley civilization has significance in the history of mankind.

#SPJ2