describe the main features of the neolithic age?
Answers
During the Paleolithic age they did not have permanent settlement where they would stay but in the Neolithic age they began to live in mud brick houses coated with plaster.
Their weapons and tools came to a good shape and developed ones .They used sickle blades and grinding stones for tending, harvesting and processing of crops and they developed their farming styles and produced more and more crops.
They made beautiful and creative pots where they used to keep extra food grain for their future use.
They made different types of pots for keeping water as they remain cool for a lot time and acts as a fridge.
They became skilled ornament makers and many artist s grew up.
Clothes out of animal skins and barks of trees were replaced by the clothes made of wool and linen.
A great transformation in transport began to show its light.
They stopped eating raw flesh of animals and began eating cooked fresh foods.
They gradually began to lead a safe,settled,and comfortable life.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The Neolithic Age, which means New Stone Age, was the last and third part of the Stone Age. In India, it spanned from around 7,000 B.C. to 1,000 B.C. The Neolithic Age is mainly characterized by the development of settled agriculture and the use of tools and weapons made of polished stones. The major crops grown during this period were ragi, horse gram, cotton, rice, wheat, and barley. Pottery first appeared in this age.The Neolithic Age started in India around 7,000 B.C. It was the third and last part of the Stone Age. The other two parts were -Paleolithic Age (500,000 B.C. to 10,000 B.C.) and Mesolithic Age (9,000 B.C. to 4,000 B.C.). The Neolithic Age is mainly characterized by the development of settled agriculture and the use of tools and weapons made of polished stones.
Important points related to the Neolithic Age
1. The time span of the Neolithic Age in India was around 7,000 B.C. to 1,000 B.C.
2. The Neolithic Age was preceded by Mesolithic Age (9,000 B.C. to 4,000 B.C.) and succeeded by Chalcolithic Age (c.2100 to 700 B.C.).
3. The major crops grown were ragi, horse gram, cotton, rice, wheat, and barley. The people of this age domesticated cattle, sheep, and goats. They resided in pits near a lake side and had hunting and fishing economy.
4. The people used microlithic blades in addition to tools made of polished stones as well as bones. They used axes, adzes, chisels, and celts.
5. Pottery first appeared in this age and included grey ware, black burnished ware, and mat-impressed ware.
6. The Neolithic Age is significant for its Megalithic Architecture.
7. The people of this period lived in circular or rectangular houses which were made from mud and reed. At some places they lived in mud-brick houses.
8. They had common rights over property and led a settled life.
9. The Neolithic settlements have been found in North-Western part (Such as Kashmir), Southern part (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh), North Eastern frontier (Meghalaya), and Eastern part (Bihar and Odisha) of India.
10. Some of the important Neolithic settlements are Mehrgarh (located in Baluchistan, Pakistan), Burzahom (Kashmir), Gufkral (Kashmir), Chirand (Bihar), and Utnur (Andhra Pradesh).
11. The oldest Neolithic settlement in the Indian Subcontinent was Mehrgarh which is located in Baluchistan, a province of Pakistan.
12. Jarf el Ahmar and Tell Abu Hureyra (both in Syria) were the major Neolithic sites in Asia.