Describe the main features of the Russian revolution of 1905
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The Russian Revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire, some of which was directed at the government. It included worker strikes, peasant unrest, and military mutinies. It led to Constitutional Reform (namely the "October Manifesto") including the establishment of the State Duma, the multi-party system, and the Russian Constitution of 1906.
Date22 January 1905 – 16 June 1907
(2 years, 4 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)Location
Russia
Result
Imperial Government victory
Revolutionaries defeatedNicholas II retains the throneOctober ManifestoConstitution enactedEstablishment of the State Duma
The 1905 revolution was spurred by the Russian defeat in the Russo-Japanese war(1904–1905), but also by the growing realisation of the people of the need for reform, after politicians such as Sergei Wittefailed to accomplish this. While the Tsarmanaged to keep his rule, the events foreshadowed those of the Russian revolutionin 1917. At that time, rebellion after the Russian defeat in World War I resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy, execution of the royal family, and creation of the Soviet Unionby the Bolsheviks.
Some historians contend that the 1905 revolution set the stage for the 1917 Russian Revolutions, and allowed for Bolshevism to emerge as a distinct political movement in Russia, although it was still a minority. Lenin, as head of the USSR later on, called it "The Great Dress rehearsal," without which the "victory of the October Revolution in 1917 would have been impossible".[2]
Date22 January 1905 – 16 June 1907
(2 years, 4 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)Location
Russia
Result
Imperial Government victory
Revolutionaries defeatedNicholas II retains the throneOctober ManifestoConstitution enactedEstablishment of the State Duma
The 1905 revolution was spurred by the Russian defeat in the Russo-Japanese war(1904–1905), but also by the growing realisation of the people of the need for reform, after politicians such as Sergei Wittefailed to accomplish this. While the Tsarmanaged to keep his rule, the events foreshadowed those of the Russian revolutionin 1917. At that time, rebellion after the Russian defeat in World War I resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy, execution of the royal family, and creation of the Soviet Unionby the Bolsheviks.
Some historians contend that the 1905 revolution set the stage for the 1917 Russian Revolutions, and allowed for Bolshevism to emerge as a distinct political movement in Russia, although it was still a minority. Lenin, as head of the USSR later on, called it "The Great Dress rehearsal," without which the "victory of the October Revolution in 1917 would have been impossible".[2]
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