describe the main processes in water cycle
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The water cycle consists of three major processes: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Evaporation is the process of a liquid's surface changing to a gas. Condensation is the process of a gas changing to a liquid. In the water cycle, water vapor in the atmosphere condenses and becomes liquid. Unlike evaporation and condensation, precipitation is not a process. Precipitation describes any liquid or solid water that falls to Earth as a result of condensation in the atmosphere. Precipitation includes rain, snow, and hail.
Tʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ғᴏᴜʀ ᴍᴀɪɴ ᴘᴀʀᴛs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴄʏᴄʟᴇ:
ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴏғ ᴀ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴀ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ɢᴀsᴇᴏᴜs sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsᴇ ɪɴ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ/ᴏʀ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ. ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴀ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴄʏᴄʟᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ᴄᴏɴsᴛᴀɴᴛʟʏ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜᴏᴜᴛ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ.
ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴇʀ ᴏғ ʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴜʟᴋ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ғʟᴜɪᴅs, ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅɪɴɢ ᴍᴏʟᴛᴇɴ ʀᴏᴄᴋ. ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇs sᴜʙ-ᴍᴇᴄʜᴀɴɪsᴍs ᴏғ ᴀᴅᴠᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪғғᴜsɪᴏɴ. ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴍᴏsᴛ sᴏʟɪᴅs ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ɴᴇɪᴛʜᴇʀ ʙᴜʟᴋ ᴄᴜʀʀᴇɴᴛ ғʟᴏᴡs ɴᴏʀ sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀɴᴛ ᴅɪғғᴜsɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴄᴀɴ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ.
ᴘʀᴇᴄɪᴘɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴀɴʏ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅ ᴏʀ ғʀᴏᴢᴇɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ғᴏʀᴍs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴍᴏsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ғᴀʟʟs ʙᴀᴄᴋ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ. ɪᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴇs ɪɴ ᴍᴀɴʏ ғᴏʀᴍs, ʟɪᴋᴇ ʀᴀɪɴ, sʟᴇᴇᴛ, ᴀɴᴅ sɴᴏᴡ. ᴀʟᴏɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴇɴsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴘʀᴇᴄɪᴘɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀ ᴘᴀʀᴛs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʟᴏʙᴀʟ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴄʏᴄʟᴇ.
ᴛʜɪs ɪs ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ғᴀʟʟs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʟᴏᴜᴅs ᴀs ʀᴀɪɴ, sɴᴏᴡ, ʜᴀɪʟ ᴏʀ sʟᴇᴇᴛ, ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴄᴇᴀɴs, ʀɪᴠᴇʀs, ʟᴀᴋᴇs, sᴛʀᴇᴀᴍs. ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴡɪʟʟ ɪɴғɪʟᴛʀᴀᴛᴇ (sᴏᴀᴋ ɪɴᴛᴏ) ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡɪʟʟ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛ ᴀs ᴜɴᴅᴇʀɢʀᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴄʏᴄʟᴇ ɪs ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜɴ's ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴀɴᴅ ʙʏ ɢʀᴀᴠɪᴛʏ.