Describe the male and female reprot system in human.
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Answer:
Male Reproductive System
The male gametes, i.e., sperms are produced within the male reproductive system. Sperms are small unicellular structures with a head, middle piece, and a tail. The male reproductive system consists of :
Testicles (testes):
A pair of oval-shaped organs masked in a pouch called scrotum.
Scrotum:
It is a sac-like organ that hangs below the penis and behind it.
Vas deferens:
The sperms produced in testes are stored in a tube called epididymis. Here the sperms get matured and pass to urethra through the muscular tube called vas deferens.
Accessory glands:
This includes three glands, namely seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and Cowper’s gland.
Penis:
It delivers sperms into the vagina during sexual intercourse.
Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system is active before, during and after fertilization as well. It consists of the following parts:
A pair of ovaries:
Ovaries produce and store ovum in them. They also produce a female hormone called estrogen.
Fallopian tubes (Oviducts):
They are the site of fertilization. They connect ovaries with the uterus.
Uterus:
Uterus is the site of development for the embryo.
Vagina:
It is the part which connects cervix to the external female body parts. It is the route for the penis during coitus as well as a fetus during delivery.