Describe the means through which the german democracy was deconstructed and reconstructed after the failure of the Weimar Republic?
Answers
The Weimar Republic was set to empower representative democracy in Germany. It was demolished in 1933-34.
Explanation:
- Since it had many flaws in it and the rights of local public were not fulfilled.
- Hence many violent uprisings took place in 1918-1919.
- People took to the streets to raise awareness about their rights and send a clear message to the public.
- Many political parties supported this act.
- Hence after all these troubles eventually a proper democratic rule was established over Germany.
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After World war 1 , Germany was proclaimed a republic with a constitution.
This happened at the city of Weimar. Hence it is known as Weimar Republic.
Explanation:
Deconstruction of Democracy :
The political defects in Weimar constitution made the republic weak and unstable. It made impossible to achieve majority by a single party and it led to rule by coalitions. The Weimar constitution also gave the President too much power like imposing emergency and suspend civil at his will.
Within a short span of time, the Weimar republic saw 20 different cabinets, yet it could not manage the hardships caused by the Great economic depression of 1930s. Hence, people lost faith in the democratic parliamentary system. All these factors led to the rise of Hitler who established dictatorship in Germany.
Reconstruction of Democracy :
After World War 2, having seen years of destruction and violence under Hitler, people understood the value and importance of Democracy. The Germans adopted a new Constitution called the ' basic law for the federal republic of Germany'.
Having learnt from the mistakes of Weimar constitution, they made sure that there is no possibility to the rise of a dictatorship to rule Germany. They emphasised the principles of socialism, republicanism etc.
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