Describe the methods of the moderates
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The prominent moderate leaders were Dadabhai Naoroji, Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee, Phirozshah Mehta, Mahadev Govind Ranade, Gopal Krishna Gokhale etc. Their approach was within the lawful and constitutional agitations, through a slow political process. The moderates had faith in the British and believed that British rule was beneficial for India. Surendranath Banerjee called British rule as the blessing in disguise. The moderates believed that in the real problem was that the British were not aware of the real situation, and they have to make them aware through constitutional means.
They used two measure strategies to achieve their goals. Firstly to make strong public opinions on common political and general issues of India to make their position strong. Secondly to convince the British government and public for gradual reforms in government services and on general administrative issues of public welfare. Their methodology can be summed up as 3 ‘P’s - prayers, petitions, and protests. They used annual Congress sessions to discuss government policies and laws. They passed resolutions for the reforms in these Congress sessions with the ultimate aim of creating a strong public opinion on various issues.
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