Describe the military achievement of rajarya chola and rajendra chola
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Military achievements of Rajendra Chola
Rajendra Chola I ,son of Rajaraja I came to power after his father's rule.He became famous in the history of South India because of his military achievements and expansionist policy.He ruled from 1014 to 1044. He made successful campaigns against Rashtrakutas and region around the state of Karnataka.He also succeeded in defeating the Western Chalukyas.
Rajendra also succeeded in conquering the whole of Srilanka in the south. He even made successful campaigns against the Pandyas and the Cheras in 1018 A.D.Due to his victorious military achievements he was popularly known as ' Jayasimha Saraban'.
The new capital of 'Gangaikonda Cholapuram' was his creation. He developed good irrigation system in the region. Hence agriculture flourished during his reign.
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Rajaraja chola (985-1016) also called Rajaraja I was a brilliant commander. He defeated the Pandyas and the Cheras. He built a strong navy to control trade along the coastal area. The Chola fleet captured parts of Ceylon (Sri Lanka ) and the Maldive Islands.
Rajendra Chola (1016 – 1044 ) was Rajaraja’s son. He succeeded his father to the throne. Rajendra Chola’s most daring compaign was in South-East Asia. For countries, Indian merchants had been trading with various parts of South-East Asia and Southern China. Indian ships had to pass through the straits of Molucca, which was controlled by the kingdom of Sri Vijay. They appeald to Rajendra Chola for help. He sent his fleet and defeated the Sri Vijaya king.
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