Describe the modern periodic table in terms of groups and periods.
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Similar properties recur periodically when elements are arranged according to increasing atomic number."
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- A period is a periodic table's horizontal row.
- The periodic table contains seven periods, each starting at the far left. A fresh era starts when the filling of electrons starts with a fresh main energy level.
- Period 1 consists of only ‘two elements’ (hydrogen and helium), “while periods 2 and 3” contain eight elements. The fourth and fifth periods have 18 elements.
- Periods 6 and 7 have 32 elements since those periods belong to the two lower rows separated from the remainder of the table.
- They are taken out to create the table fit onto a single page more readily.
- A group is a periodic table vertical column based on the outer shell electrons organisation. There are “18 groups in total”.
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