Question

describe the mole concept

Answer 1

Mole is the measurement in chemistry. It is used to express the amount of a chemical substance.
One mole is defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many entities like, atoms, molecules and ions as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon - 12".

Avogadro number: The number of the particles present in one mole of any substance is equal to 6.022x1023. This is called avogadro’s number or avogadro’s constant.

Number of particles in 1 mole:
1 mole of hydrogen atoms represents 6.022 × 1023 hydrogen atoms.
1 mole of hydrogen molecules represents 6.022 × 1023 hydrogen molecules.
1 mole of water molecules represents 6.022 × 1023 water molecules.

Answer 2

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The mole is the unit of measurement for amount of substance in the International System of Units. A mole of a substance or a mole of particles is defined as containing exactly 6.02214076×10²³ particles, which may be atoms, molecules, ions, or electrons.