Question

Describe the pattern of urbanisation that led to the growth of temple towns in the medieval period. Give an example of a temple town.​

Answer 1

Answer: In the medieval times (between the 8th and the 18th centuries), there were temple towns, administrative centres, commercial towns famous for arts and crafts, and port towns. Moreover, some big towns and cities were famous for more than one of those things. Towns grew around temples because temples are always central to economy and society. Temple authorities used their wealth to finance trade and banking. Also, the large number of pilgrims provided ample opportunities for traders and artisans to conduct their business and earn their living.  Temples used their money to finance trade and banking. Gradually many priests, artisans, workers, traders, etc. settled near the temple to cater to the needs of the temple as well as pilgrims. This is how temple towns grew. Urbanisation in the early medieval period (c. 600-1300 CE) of Indian history was connected with the growth of regional kingdoms and an expansion of Indian Ocean trade. Agrarian economy gave fillip to non-agrarian sector thereby leading to a process of urbanisation.

Tirupati Andhra Pradesh, Bhisla or Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh are some examples of a temple town. Temple towns represent a very important pattern of urbanisation, the process by which cities develop.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Question :-

Describe the pattern of urbanisation that led to the growth of temple towns in the medieval period. Give an example of a temple town.

Answer :-

→ Towns grew around temples because temples were central to economy and society. Temple authorities used their wealth to finance trade and banking. Also, the large number of pilgrims provided ample opportunities for traders and artisans to conduct business.

→ Temple authorities used their wealth to finance trade and banking. Gradually a large number of priests, workers, artisans, traders, etc. settled near the temple to cater to its needs and those of the pilgrims. Thus grew temple towns.

→ The rise in trading activities in Europe was a major contributing factor to the development of medieval towns. Towns developed because of trade and religious places that attracted many people. People would likely to meet and exchange goods, led to the rise of towns near crossroads and rivers.

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