describe the physical conditions required for cultivation of wheat. 5 marks question plss solve it
Answers
Answer:
- Weather that is comfortable for humans is also good for wheat.
- Wheat needs 12 to 15 inches (31 to 38 centimeters) of water to produce a good crop.
- It grows best when temperatures are warm, from 70° to 75° F (21° to 24° C), but not too hot.
- Wheat also needs a lot of sunshine, especially when the grains are filling.
- The ideal temperature needed in summers for the production of this crop is 21 degree to 26 degree celsius.
Explanation:
Weather that is comfortable for humans is also good for wheat. Wheat needs 12 to 15 inches (31 to 38 centimeters) of water to produce a good crop. It grows best when temperatures are warm, from 70° to 75° F (21° to 24° C), but not too hot. Wheat also needs a lot of sunshine, especially when the grains are filling. Areas with low humidity are better since many wheat diseases thrive in damp weather.
Weather that is comfortable for humans is also good for wheat. Wheat needs 12 to 15 inches (31 to 38 centimeters) of water to produce a good crop. It grows best when temperatures are warm, from 70° to 75° F (21° to 24° C), but not too hot. Wheat also needs a lot of sunshine, especially when the grains are filling. Areas with low humidity are better since many wheat diseases thrive in damp weather.Spring wheat and winter wheat differ not only in the time they are planted but also in their temperature requirements. Winter wheat, which is planted in the fall, becomes dormant when temperatures drop below freezing. It remains alive but does not grow until the weather becomes warmer. Winter wheat actually requires cold weather in order to develop normally. If planted in the spring, it will not form heads. In extreme cold, however, winter wheat can die. During cold weather, a snow-covered ground insulates the soil and keeps the wheat warmer than the air.
Wheat grows in many types of soil, but it grows best in well-drained loam or clay-loam soils. Two major threats to the wheat plant’s growth are poor soil drainage and high levels of soil acidity. The large amount of aluminum usually contained in acidic soils is poisonous to wheat. Some of the elements necessary for growth that are provided by the soil are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, zinc, copper, boron, manganese, iron, and magnesium. Of these, nitrogen is required in the largest amount because it is part of all the proteins in the plant. Wheat also needs a lot of phosphorus, most of which ends up in the grain. Other nutrients from the soil are needed in smaller amounts, but all must be present for healthy plant growth and color.
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