Describe the political changes that took place under colonial rule in India
Answers
Direct and Indirect Rule
Direct rule required replacing of pre-existing political institutions and replacing them with centralised, territory-wide, and bureaucratic legal-administrative institutions that were controlled by colonial officials.
Answer:
Several political changes took place under the colonial rule in India .
1. In about 190 years , since 1757 , the British established direct rule over large parts of India and indirectly ruled over other local kingdoms or princely states .
2. Till 1857 , the EEIC ruled the conquered territories in the Indian subcontinent . The British crown exercised direct control .
3. The rise of an organized opposition to British rule by Indians . Which was initially led by local zamindars , peasants , sepoys and tribal people . But later , became more organized under English-educated groups , known as Nationalists .
4. The establishment of a constitutional , administrative , legal , military and political structure through which the British ruled India was also an important political development during colonial period .
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