Question

describe the political conditions in Russia before revolution in points.

Answer 1

Political Conditions:

Russia at the time of the revolution was under the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II who believed in the Divine Right of Kings. A system of governance unsuited to needs of modern times.

The Russian empire was vast and feudal. The bureaucracy was top heavy, inefficient and recruited from the privileged classes rather than on the basis of merit and ability. The Russian Tsars had built a vast empire by conquest of various nationalities. They were subjected to Russian culture and languages. The Tsar showed little concern to their sensitivity.

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Answer 2

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Political Condition - Political parties were illegal before 1914. The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898 by the Socialists who respected Marx's ideas. In 1903, this party was divided into two groups - Mensheviks and Bolsheviks.


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