Describe the power and functions of Indian Parliament
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Powers and functions of the Indian Parliament -
• Legislative Powers : - The Parliament is the highest law making body. It makes laws on all the subjects enlisted in the Union List , the Concurrent List and the residuary subjects. Under special circumstances , it can also make laws on the subjects given in the State List. The making of law is initiated by introducing a legislative proposal for the bill in either of the two Houses of the Parliament.
• Control over the Executive : - In the parliamentary form of democracy , the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. In case , a vote of no - confidence is passed against any one minister , the whole Council of Ministers has to resign collectively. The Parliament also controls the executive by asking questions. Since , Rajya Sabha cannot pass a vote of no - confidence , Lok Sabha has more effective control over the executive.
• Financial Powers : - The annual budget of the Central Government is passed by the Parliament every year. The government cannot impose any tax or incur any expenditure if the proposals are not approved by the Parliament. The money bills can only be introduced in Lok Sabha. If Rajya Sabha makes any recommendation regarding a money bill , Lok Sabha may or may not accept it.
• Power to Amend the Constitution : - Regarding amendment of the Constitution , both the Houses enjoy equal power. An amendment bill can be introduced in either House. But it must be passed by each House separately. The Constitution of India provides three methods of amending the Constitution.
• Judicial Powers : - The Parliament is empowered to removed the President , the judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts. The procedure for this purpose is called impeachment. For this , a resolution has to passed by both the Houses of the Parliament by absolute majority of total membership and two - third majority of members present and voting in each House during the same session.
• Elective Powers : - The Members of Parliament exercise their right to vote to elect the President and the Vice President of India.
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Answer:
India has a parliamentary system of government. The functions and powers of the Indian Parliament are mentioned in the Indian Constitution in Chapter II of Part V. The laws framed by the Parliament are enforced in the whole country. The Parliament is the highest-ranking legislative body in the country.
Explanation:
The Indian Parliament is a bicameral parliament. It consists of two chambers: Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament, and Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. The powers and functions can be divided into the following categories: Legislative powers and functions: The main function of Parliament is legislation.Lok Sabha plays an important role here. It can approve bills related to the Union and the concurrent list. No bill can become law unless approved by Parliament. Executive Powers and Functions: Executive powers are required in the process of implementing legal acts. and politics in Parliament.Parliament can overthrow the cabinet. Financial Powers and Functions: Parliament has supreme authority over financial matters. It includes the promulgation of the budget and scrutiny of the government's performance in relation to financial spending by finance committees. Judicial powers and functions:It includes impeachment of the President for violation of the Constitution, impeachment of Supreme and Supreme Court justices, impeachment of the Vice President and punishment of its members or outsiders for violation of privilege. Electoral Powers and Functions: All Members of Parliament participate in the election of the President and Vice-President. The members of the Lok Sabha elect their President and Vice-President from among themselves. The Rajya Sabha elects its Vice President.Voter Powers and Responsibilities: Parliament has the power to table a proposal to amend the Constitution. A bill of amendment introduced in both chambers of Parliament.
Indian parliament is bicameral
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