describe the power sharing arrangement made in a Belgium
Answers
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In Belgium, 59% of the population is Dutch speaking and resides in Flemish region, while 40% is French speaking and resides in Wallonia region. Rest 1% speaks German. However, in its capital, Brussels, 80% speak French, while 20% speak Dutch.
Hence, this presented a problem.. The Dutch were majority in the country and minority in the capital, and vice versa for the French..
This could have led to many conflicts between the two groups. To prevent this, the political leaders amended the constitution 4 times between 1970 and 1993, so as to come to an agreement acceptable to all.
Due to these amendments, there is equal representation of Dutch and French groups at the central government.. The provincial governments are not subordinate to the central government and have independent powers. Brussels has a separate government with equal representation of French and Dutch speaking population. The French accepted this only because the Dutch accepted equal representation at the centre. There is a separate community government elected by the single language speaking groups, whether French or Dutch or German. This government has rights over decisions regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.