Question

describe the powers and functions of PM​

Answer 1

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The powers and functions of Prime Minister of India can be summarized under the following heads:

In Relation to Council of Ministers

Since the prime minister stands at the head of the council of ministers, the other ministers cannot function when the prime minister resigns or dies. In other words, the resignation or death of an incumbent prime minister automatically dissolves the council of ministers and thereby generates a vacuum. The resignation or death of any other minister, on the other hand, merely creates a vacancy. The prime minister enjoys the following powers as head of the Union council of ministers:

1. He recommends persons who can be appointed as ministers by the president. The president can appoint only those persons as ministers who are recommended by the prime minister.

2. He presides over the meeting of council of ministers and influences its decisions.

3. He can ask a minister to resign or advise the president to dismiss him in case of difference of opinion.

4. He allocates and reshuffles various portfolios among the ministers.

5. He guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all the ministers.

6. He can bring about the collapse of the council of ministers by resigning from office.

In Relation to the President

The prime minister enjoys the following powers in relation to the president:

1. He is the principal channel of communication between the president and the council of ministers.

2. He advises the president with regard to the appointment of important officials like attorney general of India, comptroller and auditor general of India, chairman and members of the UPSC, election commissioners, chairman and members of the finance commission and so on.

In Relation to Parliament

The prime minister is the leader of the Lower House. In this capacity, he enjoys the following powers:

1. He advises the president with regard to summoning and proroguing of the sessions of the Parliament.

2. He can recommend dissolution of the Lok Sabha to president at any time.

3. He announces government policies on floor of the House.

Other Powers & Functions

In addition to the above-mentioned three major roles, the prime minister has various other roles. These are:

He is the chairman of the Planning Commission(NITI Aayog), National Development Council, National Integration Council and Inter-State Council.

He plays a significant role in shaping the foreign policy of the country.

He is the chief spokesman of the Union government.

As a leader of the nation, he meets various sections of people in different states and receives memoranda from them regarding their problems, and so on.

He is the manager-in-chief at the political level during emergencies. He is leader of the party in power and the political head of the services.

I’ve quoted most of the points from The book “Indian Polity” by M Laxmikanth. It’s a must read for all UPSC Aspirants and those who want to understand the actual working procedure of the Indian Union and the Indian Democracy.

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Answer 2

HEY HERE IT IS.............