. Describe the problems faced by the Weimar Republic.
5. The problems faced by the Weimar Republic were :
Answers
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In 1918 , Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany had abdicated and a provisional Republican government was established under Friedrich Ebert. It was called the Weimar Republic. The problem faced by Weimar Republic are as follows :
1.Due to the heavy war reparations to be paid Germany was economically very weak.
2. France had occupied the Ruhr region of Germany to forcibly pay the war indemnity.
3. Profit from agriculture diminished and there was a large scale unemployment in the country.
4. The Great Depression totally established the economy and the prosperity of some years came to an end.
5. The weimar Republic could not fulfill the ambition of the people. It was a weak government mostly with coalitions ruling at the Centre. The governments were dissolved very frequently.
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Answer:
⏩The Weimar Republic fragile. It had some inherent defects, which made it unstable and vulnerable to dictatorship.
⏩One was proportional representation. This made achieving a majority by anyone party wear impossible task, leading to a rule by coalition.
⏩Another defects was article 48, which gave the President the power to impose emergency, suspense civil rights and rule by decree.
⏩Without its short life the Weimar Republic saw 20 different cabinet lasting on an average 239 days and a liberal use of article 48.
⏩Yet the crisis could not be managed. People lost confidence in the democratic parliamentary system.
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