Question

Describe the problems faced by the zamindars and the land cultivators under the Permanent Settlement Act of 1793.

Answer 1

1. The Permanent Settlement vested Land ownership rights in the peasants

2. The Permanent Settlement vested land ownership rights in the Zamindars

3. The Zamindars had to pay a fixed amount of rent by a particular date

4. The Zamindars benefited hugely from the Permanent Settlement while the peasants suffered

Answer 2

The Permanent Settlement, also known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, was an agreement between the East India Company and Bengali landlords to fix revenues to be raised from land that had far-reaching consequences for both agricultural methods and productivity in the entire British Empire and the political realities of the Indian countryside. It was concluded in 1793 by the Company administration headed by Charles, Earl Cornwallis.


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