Question

Describe the problems of communalism on indian politics.
(Answer on the basis of class 10 political science)

Answer 1

What is Communalism?

It is basically an ideology which consists of three elements:-

• A belief that people who follow the same religion have common secular interests i.e. they have same political, economic and social interests. So, here socio- political communalities arises.
•  A notion that, in a multi-religious society like India, these common secular interests of one religion are dissimilar and divergent from the interests of the follower of another religion.
•  The interests of the follower of the different religion or of different ‘communities’ are seen to be completely incompatible, antagonist and hostile

Influence of communalism on politics :

Communalism is affecting the Indian politics in the following ways:

Organisation of Political parties on Communal Basis:In India, many political parties have been organized on communal basis. The Muslim League, the Hindu Maha Sabha, the DMK, the Akali Dal are organised on religious basis. Political leaders also encourage communalism to get votes at the time of elections.

Selection of Candidates for Elections: Political parties, while selecting candidates for the election, give great importance to communalism. A candidate belonging to the majority community in that constituency is given ticket of the party.

Voting on Communal Basis: Voters generally vote on communal lines. Besides, communal riots often break out in many parts of the country. After getting elected, the representatives try to safeguard the interests of their community and ignore national interests. These conditions hinder the progress of democracy in the country.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Please see the photo Hope it helps you a lot