Question

describe the proccess of allotment of portfolios in context to the indian polity

Answer 1

Answer:

In any organisation, some office holder has to take

decisions and implement those decisions. We call this

activity administration or management. But

administration requires a body at the top that will take

policy decisions or the big decisions and supervise and

coordinate the routine administrative functioning. You

may have heard about the executives of big companies,

banks or industrial units. Every formal group has a body

of those who function as the chief administrators or the

executives of that organisation. Some office holders decide

the policies and rules and regulations and then some office

holders implement those decisions in actual day-to-day

functioning of the organisation. The word executive means

a body of persons that looks after the implementation of

rules and regulations in actual practice.

In the case of government also, one body may take

policy decisions and decide about rules and regulations,

while the other one would be in charge of implementing

those rules. The organ of government that primarily looks

after the function of implementation and administration

is called the executive.

What are the principal functions of the executive?

Executive is the branch of government responsible for the

implementation of laws and policies adopted by the

legislature. The executive is often involved in framing of

policy. The official designations of the executive vary from

country to country. Some countries have presidents, while

others have chancellors. The executive branch is not just

about presidents, prime ministers and ministers. It also

extends to the administrative machinery (civil servants).

While the heads of government and their ministers, saddled

with the overall responsibility of government policy, are

together known as the political executive, those

responsible for day to day administration are called the

permanent executive.