Describe the proccess of unification of Britian
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In 1688, England established as a nation-state. English parliament seized power from the monarchy. In 1707 the Act of Union between England and Scotland led to the formation of the 'United Kingdom of Great Britain'. England dominated Scotland and Ireland in all spheres.
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Unification of Britain:In Britain the formation of the nation states was theresult of long drawn out process. Primary identities of the people were ethnic ones. AII ethnic groups such as English Welsh Scot or Irish had their own cultural and political traditions.The English nation steadily grew in wealth and power. It was able to extend influence over the other nations. The Act of Union 1707 between England and Scotland resulted in the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
- (i)In Britain the formation of the nation-state was not the result of a sudden upheaval or revolution. It was the result of a long-drawn-out process. The primary identities of the people who inhabited were ethnic ones – such as English, Welsh, Scot or Irish
- ii) But as the English nation steadily grew in wealth, importance and power, it was able to extend its influence over the other nations of the islands.
- iii)The Act of Union (1707) between England and Scotland that resulted in the formation of the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain’ meant, in effect, that England was able to impose its influence on Scotland. The British parliament was henceforth dominated by its English members
- iv)Scotland’s distinctive culture and political institutions were systematically suppressed. The Catholic clans suffered terrible repression whenever they attempted to assert their independence. The Scottish Highlanders were forbidden to speak their Gaelic language or wear their national dress, and large numbers were forcibly driven out of their homeland.