Describe the process of fertilization in human beings with the help of a diagram.
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Fertilization is a biological process in which male and female gametes fuse together.
Explanation:
- The sperm are released by the male reproductive organ, the penis. The vaginal canal, which is part of the female reproductive organ, is where the sperm enters the female body.
- The sperm then travels through the fallopian tubes until it meets an egg produced by the female organs.
- The first stage of the reproduction process is the fusion of a sperm and an ovum. During fertilisation, the nuclei of the sperm and the egg fuse together to create a single nucleus.
- This results in the formation of a fertilised egg or zygote.
- The nucleus of a new human is the zygote. Fertilization results in the formation of a zygote, which ultimately develops into an embryo.
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