Question

describe the process of neutralization with the help of an example?


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Answer 1

Answer:

The reaction between acid and base to form salt and water,is called neutralisation reaction.

Acid+Base------>Salt+Water

Ex-HCl+Na(OH)------>NaCl +H2O

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Answer 2

$\mathbb{ \red{NEUTRALIZATION \: \: REACTION}}$

☯ A chemical reaction between an acid and the base , which lead to the formation of salt and water neutralization reaction .

➠ Acid + Base ==> Salt + water

$\mathbb{ \purple{EXAMPLES}}$

☯ The reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide gives salt and water ,

$\star \: \rm NaOH_{(aq)} + HCL_{(aq)} \longrightarrow NaCL_{(aq)} + H_{2} O_{(l)}$

☯ The reaction between magnesium hydroxide and sulfuric acid gives magnesium sulphate(salt) and water .

$\star \: \rm M_{g}(OH)_{2_{(aq)}} + H_{2} SO_{4_{(aq)}} \longrightarrow M_{g}SO_{4_{(aq)}} +2H_{2} O_{(l)}$

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :-

➠ Decomposition Reaction :- A chemical reaction in which more than one product get obtained from a single reactant is called decomposition reaction .

☯ Breaking Opp of water in two hydrogen and Oxygen gas by passing electric current .

$\star\: \rm{{2H_2O}_{(l)} \xrightarrow{ Electric \: current } {2H_2}_{(g)} + {O_2}_{(g)} }$

➠ Displacement Reaction :- A chemical reaction in which an element displace another in a compound is called displacement reaction.

☯ A chemical equation for displacement reaction ,

$\star \: \rm Fe_{(s)} + CuS{O_2}_{(aq)} \longrightarrow FeS{O_4}_{(aq)} + Cu_{(s)}$