Describe the process of unification of Italy
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Answer:
Unification of Italy-
⇒Italy was divided into seven estates, out of which, only one, Sardinia Piedmount was ruled by an Italian princely house.
⇒Giuseppe Mazzini, an ltalian revolutionary tried to unify ltaly in 1813 and 1848 but failed to achieve the goal.
⇒The mantle now fell on Sardinia Piedmount under it's ruler, King Victor Emmanuel II to unify the Italian states through war.
⇒Chief minister cavour through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France, Sardinia Piedmount succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.
⇒Giuseppe Garibaldi joined the fray in 1860, the army marched into South Italy and the kingdom of two sicillies and succeeded in winning the support of the local peasants in order to drive out the Spanish rulers.
⇒In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy.
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