Question

describe the process of unification of italy​

Answer 1

$\huge\underline\mathfrak\orange{Ans}\red{wer}$

The process of unification of ITALY was the work of 3 main leaders, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Count Cavour, and Victory Emmanuel II . ... #) Victory Emmanuel the 2nd defeated the popes of France and freeing the southern region and completing the unification of Italy and he was proclaimed the emperor of united Italy.

Answer 2

Italy a fragmented state : During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states, Sardinia Piedmont which was the only state Which was ruled by Italian princely house.

Role of Giuseppe Mazzini : He was the leader of the republican party. While in exile in 1831, he founded a new Association called the young Italy . It was a secret society which was formed to bring about the regeneration of Italy through education.

Role of Cavour : Cavour Became the chief minister of Piedmont in 1852. His main aim was To affect the emancipation of Italy from Austria. Through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France, he succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.

Role of Giuseppe Garibaldi : Garibaldi was is the hero of red shirts , Revolutionary movement. In 1860, he Marched into South Italy and kingdom of two Sicilies , and succeeded in winning the support of local peasants in order to drive out the Spanish rulers.

Victor Emmanuel II - In 1861, the first Italian parliament representing the whole of Italy except Rome and Venetia , Assembled in Turin which formally conferred upon Victor Emmanuel II , the title of ‘KING OF ITALY’

Hope it helps.