Describe the prodecure of Law- making in India
Answers
Explanation:
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Explanation:
Stage 1: First reading
Stage 2: Publication in gazette
After the bill is introduction, it is published in the official gazette.
Stage 3: Reference to the Standing Committee
The presiding officer can refer the bill to the concerned standing committee for thorough study and examination of general principles and clauses of the bill. After consideration, the committee submits a report on the bill to the house. This report serves as reliable advice by the house.
Stage 4 : Second Reading
This is a very crucial stage. A general discussion takes place over the bill in the house. There it can be referred to a select or joint committee for a clause by clause consideration along with expert opinion. Alternatively, the house can consider the bill clause by clause as introduced or reported by the select or joint committee. Here discussions take place. Putting this procedure in a quick revision pattern, please go through the following bullet points; After general discussion, the house can –
straightaway go into detailed clause by clause consideration.
refer that bill to a select committee of the House.
refer it to the Joint Committee of both Houses.
circulate it among the people to elicit public opinion.
Stage 5: Third Reading
After the completion of the second reading, the member-in-charge can move that the bill be passed. At this stage any discussion is confined to arguments regarding passage or no passage of the bill. Then voting happens and fate of the bill is decided.
Stage 6: Bill is sent in the other House
After being passed by one house , the bill is sent to the other house for consideration. In the second house also, the bill goes through first reading, second reading and third reading.
Stage 7: President’s assent to the Bill
Every bill is presented to the President for his approval after being passed by both the houses of Parliament for his assent. The President can take up any of the three alternative action over the bill.
He may give his assent to the bill. Thereafter, the bill becomes a law.