Question

Describe the reforms brought in the indian agriculture after independence through the efforts of the indian government

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer: The four reforms brought in the Indian agriculture after independence through the efforts of Indian government are:

1). Institutional Reforms: To increase production in agriculture, the government has introduced some institutional measures which include collectivisation, consolidation of holding corporation and abolition of Zamindari system.

2). Comprehensive Land Development Programme: In the 1980s and 1990s, a comprehensive Land Development programme was initiated, which included both institutional and Technical reforms. Provision for Crop Insurance against drought, flood, cyclone, fire and disease, establishment of Grameen bank cooperative societies and banks for providing loan facilities to the farmers at low rates of interest wear some important steps in this direction.

3). Subsidies: The government is providing huge subsidies on the agricultural inputs. At present maximum subsidy is being given on fertilizers.

4). HYV Seeds and Agriculture Universities: In order to enhance production, the government is providing HYV seeds to the farmers. Special seminars are also being held. Many new agricultural universities have been established.

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Answer 2

Describe the reforms brought in the indian agriculture after independence through the efforts of the indian government.

❶❭ Technological reforms:

● New techniques of irrigation. ● Chemical fertilizers. ● Quality seed. ● Green & white revolution. ● Tractors and iron plough. ● Road & communication.

❷❭ Institutional Reforms:

● Land Reforms. ● Radio & television program. ● Crop Insurance. ● Crop facilities. ● Weather bulletin. ● Minimum support price. ● Kissan credit card. ● Subsidies.

❸❭ Abolition of zamindary system: The right to own the land was given to the actual cultivators which then led to the increase in the production.

❹❭ Introduce land ceiling act: According to which the land could not be holded by a person beyond a defined limit.