Describe the rise of sultanates during medieval period
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Muslim Arab rulers took advantage of weak Western powers and Invaded Europe and Persia wherein they ruled Spain for 800 years. The Arab rulers were seeking to spread the influence of Islam initially but the conquest of Spain opened the gateways for Arab rulers for rest of the world whereas the west Africa became the prominent Muslim colony around the 10th century. Therefore the Spain served as main port for trade which Arab rulers used to acces to Africa, China, south Asia including India and people were getting converted to Islam but, the conversion wasn’t being forced or main motive of Invasion. The continuous spreading of Islamic Empire led towards the appearance of Ottoman Empire in Turkey and some European countries and in Persia, Syria and Saudi Arabia as a strong and powerful socio economic region. Moreover, along with armies and traders the art was also getting exchange between Arabs and foreigners and Mughals from Turkey introduced Ottoman Empire arts and culture in India. The Mughal dynasty ruled India for 1000 years which influenced the Hindu majority of India to be converted into Islam. The Mughals introduced Turkish architecture where they used colorful paintings on the ceilings of buildings like palaces and castles wherein Taj Mahal is the best example. The Mughals also introduced drama and novels through moderate literature in Indian culture and their art loving nature flourished the theatre and art of paintings. In India the Mughals brought modern technology, scientific researchers from Spian and European warfare which directed India to get connected with Western World through trade.
The spread of Islam In West Africa during eighth century reasoned many accounts like some historian say it was due to spread the spiritual message in other words preaching of Islam, economic motivations same as in case of India, Influence of Arabic literacy in facilitating state building like they introduced Arabic in India as well and it was matter of prestige as well. Trade between West Africa and the Mediterranean predated Islam, however, North African Muslims intensified the Trans-Saharan trade. North African traders were major actors in introducing Islam into West Africa. Several major trade routes connected Africa below the Sahara with the Mediterranean Middle East, such as Sijilmasa to Awdaghust and Ghadames to Gao. The Sahel, the ecological transition zone between the Sahara desert and forest zone, which spans the African continent, was an intense point of contact between North Africa and communities south of the Sahara. In West Africa, the three great medieval empires of Ghana, Mali, and the Songhay developed in Sahel
The spread of Islam In West Africa during eighth century reasoned many accounts like some historian say it was due to spread the spiritual message in other words preaching of Islam, economic motivations same as in case of India, Influence of Arabic literacy in facilitating state building like they introduced Arabic in India as well and it was matter of prestige as well. Trade between West Africa and the Mediterranean predated Islam, however, North African Muslims intensified the Trans-Saharan trade. North African traders were major actors in introducing Islam into West Africa. Several major trade routes connected Africa below the Sahara with the Mediterranean Middle East, such as Sijilmasa to Awdaghust and Ghadames to Gao. The Sahel, the ecological transition zone between the Sahara desert and forest zone, which spans the African continent, was an intense point of contact between North Africa and communities south of the Sahara. In West Africa, the three great medieval empires of Ghana, Mali, and the Songhay developed in Sahel
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