Question

describe the role of philosopher in the french revolution

Answer 1

Answer:

Philosophers played an important role during the French Revolution.

Explanation:

Philosophers played an important role during the French Revolution. With their revolutionary principles, they galvanized the French people and prepared them to resist injustice.

• They did not believe in the divine doctrine or the monarchy's absolute power. John Locke fiercely challenged this notion in his two treatises on government.
• Rousseau expanded on the concept, suggesting a government based on a social contract between citizens and their representatives.
• Montesquieu recommended a separation of authority within the government between the legislative, executive, and judiciary in the spirit of the laws.
• These philosophers' ideas were discussed in saloons and coffee shops and disseminated through books and newspapers. For the benefit of individuals who were illiterate, these were regularly read aloud in groups. As a result, philosophers played a significant role in the French Revolution.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The ideas of these philosophers were discussed intensively in salons and coffee-houses and

spread among people through books and newspapers. These were frequently read aloud in groups

for the benefit of those who could not read and write. The news that Louis XVI planned to impose

further taxes to be able to meet the expenses of the state generated anger and protest against the

system of privileges.