Describe the role of the Muslim students in the Pakistan Movement?
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Answer:
The success of All India Muhammadan Educational Conference as a part of the Aligarh Movement, the All-India Muslim League, was established with the support provided by Syed Ahmad Khan in 1906.It was founded in Dhaka in a response to reintegration of Bengal after a mass Hindu protest took place in the subcontinent. Earlier in 1905, viceroy Lord Curzon partitioned the Bengal which was favoured by the Muslims, since it gave them a Muslim majority in the eastern half.
In 1909, Lord Minto promulgated the Council Act and met with a Muslim delegation led by Aga Khan III to meet with Viceroy Lord Minto, a deal to which Minto agreed.[citation needed] The delegation consisted of 35 members, who each represented their respective region proportionately, mentioned hereunder.
Aga Khan III in 1936.
Nawab Mohsin ul Mulk,(left) who organised the Simla deputation, with Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (Centre), Sir Syed's son Justice Syed Mahmood (extreme right). Syed Mahmood was the first Muslim to serve as a High Court judge in the British Raj.
Sir Aga Khan III (Head of the delegation); (Bombay).
Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk (Aligarh).
Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk (Muradabad).
Maulvi Hafiz Hakim Ajmal Khan (Delhi).
Maulvi Syed Karamat Husain (Allahabad).
Maulvi Sharifuddin (Patna).
Nawab Syed Sardar Ali Khan (Bombay).
Syed Abdul Rauf (Allahabad).
Maulvi Habiburrehman Khan (Aligarh).
Sahibzada Aftab Ahmed Khan (Aligarh).
Abdul Salam Khan (Rampur).
Raees Muhammed Ahtasham Ali (Lucknow)
Khan Bahadur Muhammad Muzammilullah Khan. (Aligarh).
Haji Muhammed Ismail Khan (Aligarh).
Shehzada Bakhtiar Shah (Calcutta).
Malik Umar Hayat Khan Tiwana (Shahpur).
Khan Bahadur Muhammed Shah Deen (Lahore).
Khan Bahadur Syed Nawab Ali Chaudhary (Mymansingh).
Nawab Bahadur Mirza Shuja'at Ali Baig (Murshidabad).
Nawab Nasir Hussain Khan Bahadur (Patna).
Khan Bahadur Syed Ameer Hassan Khan (Calcutta).
Syed Muhammed Imam (Patna).
Nawab Sarfaraz Hussain Khan Bahadur (Patna).
Maulvi Rafeeuddin Ahmed (Bombay).
Khan Bahadur Ahmed Muhaeeuddin (Madras).
Ibraheem Bhai Adamjee Pirbhai (Bombay).
Maulvi Abdul Raheem (Calcutta).
Syed Allahdad Shah (Khairpur).
Maulana H. M. Malik (Nagpur).
Khan Bahadur Col. Abdul Majeed Khan (Patiala).
Khan Bahadur Khawaja Yousuf Shah (Amritsar).
Khan Bahadur Mian Muhammad Shafi. (Lahore).
Khan Bahadur Shaikh Ghulam Sadiq. (Amritsar).
Syed Nabiullah. (Allahabad).
Khalifa Syed Muhammed Khan Bahadur. (Patna).
Until 1937 the Muslim League had remained an organisation of elite Indian Muslims. The Muslim League leadership then began mass mobilisation and the League then became a popular party with the Muslim masses in the 1940s, especially after the Lahore Resolution.Under Jinnah's leadership its membership grew to over two million and became more religious and even separatist in its outlook. The Muslim League's earliest base was the United Provinces. From 1937 onwards, the Muslim League and Jinnah attracted large crowds throughout India in its processions and strikes.
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Answer:
The Pakistan Movement or Tahrik-e-Pakistan (Urdu: تحریکِ پاکستان – Taḥrīk-i-Pākistān) was a political movement in the first half of the 20th century that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of the Dominion of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British India.
Pakistan Movement started originally as the Aligarh Movement, and as a result, the British Indian Muslims began to develop a secular political identity.[1] Soon thereafter, the All India Muslim League was formed, which perhaps marked the beginning of the Pakistan Movement. Many of the top leadership of the movement were educated in Great Britain, with many of them educated at the Aligarh Muslim University. Many graduates of the Dhaka University soon also joined.
The Pakistan Movement was a part of the Indian independence movement, but eventually it also sought to establish a new nation-state that protected the political interests of the Indian Muslims.[2]
Urdu poets such as Iqbal and Faiz used literature, poetry and speech as a powerful tool for political awareness.[3][4][self-published source?][5]
Many people may think that the driving force behind the Pakistan Movement was the Muslim community of the Muslim minority provinces, United Provinces and Bombay Presidency, rather than that of the Muslim majority provinces.[6][7][8] Land boundaries and population demographics of India, Pakistan, and formerly East Pakistan (present day Bangladesh) are among the primary achievements of the Pakistan Movement.
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